Knitting and Crochet with Attitude
Freeform: encouraged to function or evolve without
advance planning; spontaneous
by Andrea Lyn Van Benschoten
Freeform crochet and knitting is exactly that; a
spontaneous creation. Freeform allows you permission to throw away the pattern
and to quote freeform crochet artist Jenny Dowde, "taking your yarn for a walk."
Many people are intimidated by freeform. In our "stay
inside the lines" society, it is hard to give yourself permission to experiment.
Well, here are some simple steps to get started down the wonderfully creative
road of freeform crochet and knitting.
1. Color theory: Look at your yarn stash and pick out a
variegated yarn. See the four or five different colors in that yarn? Well,
there's your color palette for your first freeform project! Many people worry
about color selection, however, by utilizing variegated yarn, it takes the
guesswork out of mixing colors. Now use the colors of the variegated yarn and
pick other yarns within that color palette. Now you are ready to get started
scrumbling!
2. What is scrumbling anyway?: Scrumbling is the name of
the small motifs that often make up a freeform project. The term was coined by
freeform movement founders Sylvia Cosh and James Walters in the 1970's. These
small motifs are made using various stitches to form different shapes. The best
part of making scrumbles is that you don't need to know any special or advanced
stitches. If you crochet, use your single, half double and double crochet. If
you knit, your use knit and purl stitches to get started. If you like, you can
learn and add more advanced and unusual stitches later.
3. Putting it all together: Once you have your small motifs
made, what do you do with them? The motifs should then be sewn together, usually
following a garment template. An easy way to start out is to make a triangular
form from butcher's paper for a shawl and then pin the scrumbles to the paper so
you can see your shawl take shape. Then join the motifs to each other by either
sewing them with mattress or whip stitches or use crochet chains or slip
stitches to make one complete piece. After your shawl is complete, move on to
something a bit more complicated by cutting a sweatshirt up the front and cut
off the ribbing from the wrists, waist and neckline for a "cardigan" shape and
follow the same concept as the shawl to make your garment.
4. Resources: There are lots of books and websites to help
you on your freeform journey. The International Freeform Crochet Guild
(www.freeformcrochet.com) is a great place to find other freeform artists and
information. You can also check out the websites of great freeform artists like
Prudence Mapstone (www.knotjustknitting.com), Margaret Hubert
(www.margarethubertoriginals) and Myra Wood (www.myrawood.com) for both
inspiration and further assistance with getting started in freeform.
Now that you have the tools to get started, grab some yarn,
your crochet hook or knitting needles and take your yarn for a walk!